Long Term Ecohydrological Research Poland
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UNESCO/UNEP Pilica Demonstration Site LTSER

Website adress additional: http://en.ekorob.pl/
Institute being in charge of research: Department of Applied Ecology, University of Lodz
Year of establishment 1980
Contact person: Katarzyna Izydorczyk (e-mail: kizyd@biol.uni.lodz.pl)







 

Site characteristics in brief

 

site description: Platform comprises two sites: the Sulejowski Reservoir and the Pilica River floodplain. The Pilica River is a major river feeding the Sulejów Reservoir, and is a left-side tributary of the largest Polish river - Vistula. The river has a length of 342 km and catchment area of 9258 km2. The research was conducted in the experimental floodplain of the Pilica River valley, located in the middle section of the river, upstream of the eutrophic Sulejów Reservoir. The Sulejów Reservoir was established in 1973 for multiple uses, with drinking water supply to the city of Łódź (agglomeration of about 1 million people), flood protection and recreation being the most important. At full capacity the reservoir has an area of 22 km2, mean depth of 3.3m, volume of 75 x 106 m3 and average water retention time (WRT) of 30 days. In 2004, the water company operating the drinking water facility ('Sulejów-Łódź' - Water Supply Systems Waterworks and Sewage Company) stopped the water abstraction from the reservoir intake and switched to wells.
ecosystem type under investigation:
  • grassland
  • freshwater streams or/and lakes
  • hierarchical level of plots/objects monitored:
  • landscape
  • ecosystem
  • objects investigated by the study
    • The ecosystem trophic structure dynamice and biotic interactions
    • Pilica river floodplain research - enhancing nutrient retention in floodplain along the Pilica river and reduction of external reservoir nutrient supply;
    • Sulejow Reservoir - implementation of the operational procedures for hydro-biomanipulation at the dam
    location - geographic co-ordinates: latitude: 51° 27'' N
    longitude: 19° 59'' E
    location - altitude: 20 (above sea level)

     

    Co-opperation:
    • Province Office in Lodz; Marshal Office in Lodz; President of Piotrkow Trybunalski; Municipal and Commune Office in Przedborz; Municipal and Commune Office in Sulejow; Municipal and Commune Office in Wolborz; Municipal and Commune Office in Lask; Elected Chair of the Kurnedz Village, Agrotouristic Foundation \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"Kraina Kugla\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\" NGO

     

    Summary of research activities

     

    hypothesis / problem Mitigation of eutrophication and toxic algal blooms in the Pilica catchment, providing recreational area and drinking water for the City of Lodz
    aims of studies The overall goal of the demonstration project is reduction of pollutant loads entering the reservoir and hence improvement of water quality. Implementation of ecohydrology and phytotechnology is to be applied specifically for: - elaboration of a method for reduction of point source pollution originated from a sewage treatment plant upstream of the reservoir, by harmonisation of technological and ecological measures, - development of a method of reduction of matter transport by a river to the reservoir by optimization of nutrient retention in floodplain areas; .
    selection of publications resulting from the project
    • Wagner I., Izydorczyk K.,Kiedrzynska E., Mankiewicz-Boczek J.,Jurczak T.,Bednarek A., Wojtal-Frankiewicz A.,Frankiewicz P., Ratajski S.,Kaczkowski Z., Zalewski M. 2009. Ecohydrological system solutions to enhance ecosystem services: the Pilica River Demonstration Project. Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology, 9,(1):13-39.
    • Boutte C., Mankiewicz-Boczek J., Komarkova J., Grubisic S., Izydorczyk K., Wautelet F., Jurczak T., Zalewski M., Wilmotte A.2008. Diversity of planktonic cyanobacteria and microcystin occurrence in Polish water bodies investigated using a polyphasic approach. Aquatic Microbial Ecology. 51: 223-236.
    • Izydorczyk K., Jurczak T., Wojtal-Frankiewicz A., Skowron A., Mankiewicz-Boczek J., Tarczyńska M. 2008. Influence of abiotic and biotic factors on microcystin content in Microcystis aeruginosa cells in a eutrophic temperate reservoir. Journal of Plankton Research. 30, (4): 393-400.
    • Mankiewicz-Boczek J.,Nalecz-Jawecki G., Drobniewska A., Kaza M., Sumorok B., Izydorczyk K., Zalewski M., Sawicki J. 2008. Application of a microbiotests battery for complete toxicity assessment of rivers. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety.71 (3):830-836
    • Kiedrzyńska E., Kiedrzyński M., Zalewski M. 2008. Characteristics and quantification of flood sediment deposition and phosphorus retention in a lowland river floodplain for water quality improvement and reduction of reservoir eutrophication. Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology Vol. 8. No 2-4, 281-289
    • Bednarek A., Zalewski M., 2007. Potential effects of enhancing denitrification rates in sediments of the Sulejow Reservoir. Environment protection Engineering. 33 (2): 35-43
    • Palus J., Dziubaltowska E., Stanczyk M., Lewinska D., Mankiewicz-Boczek J., Izydorczyk K., Bonisławska A., Jurczak T., Zalewski M., Wąsowicz W., 2007. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health. 20 (1): 48-65.
    • Magnuszewski A., Kiedrzynska E., Wagner-Lotkowska I., Zalewski M., 2007. Numerical modeling of material fluxes on the floodplain wetland of the Pilica River, Poland. 205-210. [In:] Okruszko T., Maltby E., Szatyłowicz J., Świątek D., Kotowski W. (Eds). Wetlands: Monitoring, Modeling and Management. A.A. Balkema Publishers. Taylor & Francis Group
    • Altinakar M., Kiedrzyńska E., Magnuszewski A. 2006. Modelling of inundation pattern at Pilica river floodplain, Poland. In: Demuth S., Gustard A., Planos E., Scatena F. & Servat E. (Eds) Climate Variability and Change-Hydrological Impacts. IAHS Publ. 308. 579-585.
    • Bieniecki W., Kiedrzyńska E. 2006. The study of requirements for the system of automatic measurement of vegetation cover in river catchments. In: Committee Organizing of the International Conference TCSET'2006 (Eds) Modern problems of radio engineering and computer science. Lviv, Ukraine 2006. p. 355-356.
    • Mankiewicz-Boczek J., Urbaniak M., Romanowska-Duda Z., Izydorczyk K., 2006. Toxic Cyanobacteria strains in lowland dam reservoir (Sulejow Reservoir, Central Poland): amplification of mcy genes for detection and identification. Polish Journal of Ecology.54(2): 171-180.
    • Jurczak T., Tarczynska M., Izydorczyk K., Meriluoto J., Mankiewicz J., Zalewski M., 2005. Elimination of microcystins by water treatment process from Sulejow Reservior. Water Research 39: 2394-2406
    • Wagner-Łotkowska, I., Bocian, J., Pypaert, P., Santiago-Fandino, V., Zalewski, M., 2004. Environment and economy - dual benefit of ecohydrology and phytotechnology in water resources management: Pilica River Demonstration Project under the auspices of UNESCO and UNEP. Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology. 4(3): 345-52
    • Kiedrzyńska, E., Wagner-Łotkowska, I., Zalewski, M. 2004. Ecohydrology and Phytotechnology concepts as a starting point for the research on the use the Pilica River floodplain as biofilter for flood waters. Scientific Survey of the Faculty of Engineering and Environmental Science, Warsaw Agricultural University 30, 294-308
    • Wagner-Łotkowska I., Kiedrzyńska E., Sumorok B. 2004. Floodplains and natural wetlands: Reduction of nutrient transport. In: Zalewski M and Wagner-Łotkowska I. (Eds) Integrated Watershed Management - Ecohydrology & Phytotechnology - Manual.
    • Gągała, I., Mankiewicz-Boczek, J., Izydorczyk, K., Skowron, A., Kamecka-Plaskota, D., Stefaniak, K., Kokociński, M. 2010. Appearance of toxigenic cyanobacteria in two Polish lakes dominated by Microcystis aeruginosa and Planktothrix agardhii and environmental factors influence. Ecohydrol. Hydrobiol. 10 (1) 25-34.
    • Trojanowska A., Izydorczyk K., 2010. Phosphorus fractions transformation in sediments before and after cyanobacterial bloom: implications for reduction of eutrophication symptoms in dam reservoir. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 211,287-298
    • Urbaniak M., Zieliński M., Ligocka D., Zalewski M., 2010, The comparative analysis of selected Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in reservoirs of different types of anthropopression ? Polish and Ethiopian studies. FEB, Vol. 19, No. 11a p . 2710-2718.
    • Wojtal-Frankiewicz A., Sieczko A., Izydorczyk K., Jurczak T., Frankiewicz P. Competitive Influence of Zebra Mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) on Daphnia longispina Population Dynamics in the Presence of Cyanobacteria. International Review of Hydrobiology, 95 (4-5) 313-329
    • Urbaniak M., Kiedrzyńska E and Zalewski M., 2011. The role of a lowland reservoir in the transport of micropollutants, nutrients and the suspended particulate matter along the river continuum, Hydrology Research, Doi.: 10.2166/nh.2011.108.
    • Wojtal-Frankiewicz A., Frankiewicz P. 2011. The impact of pelagic (Daphnia longispina) and benthic (Dreissena polymorpha) filter feeders on chlorophyll and nutrient concentration. Limnologica 41, 191-200

     

    Existing data (accessibility: limited access)

     

    the time span data sets
    since 1981hydrology of the reservoir
    since 1996suspended matter (weight and mineral and organic matter content)
    since 1996hydrochemistry of Pilica water (physical parameters: temperature and oxygen content, pH, conductivity and chemical parameters: P-PO4, N-NH4, N-NO2/3, DP, TP, TN)
    since 1994 monitoring of cyanobaterial blooms (reservoir)
    sice 1996monitoring of the major tributaries of the reservoir sulejow (Pilica and Luciąża rivers)
    2002-2004magnitude and spatial distribution of a flooding matter that sediments on a floodplain and which is a factor enriching plant communities with biogenic compounds
    1999-2001topographic map, that was created on the basis of digital terrain model (DTM) and that is the source of knowledge of altitude ordinates of research stands
    1996-2005weekly monitoring included determination of alkaline phosphataseactivity (ATP) in water and sediments I(reservoir)
    since 2000level, physical parameters and chemical composition of ground waters on the floodplain
    2002-2004a model of flooding of floodplain and duration of flooding periods for particular research sites during high water stages
    2002-2004Digital Terrain Model for Pilica River valley (for 40 km section between Przedbórz-Sulejów)
    2000-2001horizontal differences in the phytoplankton community across the reservoir
    2002 weekly monitoring included determination of the concentrations of microcystins (cyanobacterial hepatotoxins)
    since 2003molecular analysis of the microcystin synthetase (mcy) genes
    1999-2001areas of floodplain covered by particular plant communities
    1999-2001Phosphorus content in tissues of macrophytes, dominating on the examined floodplain;
    2002-2003rate of growth and accumulation of Phosphorus in biomass of Salix viminalis, energetic variety

    Existence and availability of socio-economic data

     

    administrative level time span kind of data
    provincesince XIX centurydemography,structure of society
    province, countiessince 1950structure of industrial production, agricultural production, forestry,

     

    Link to other long-term monitoring networks

     

    Natura 2000 site, International Meteorology and Water Management Institute, Province Inspectorate for Environmental Protection, Regional Board for Water Management

     

    Expermiental component

     

    present

     

    National and International Projects conducted on / related to the site

     

    • ENVEUROPE: Environmental quality and pressures assessment across Europe: the LTER network as an integrated and shared system for ecosystem monitoring. EU Project, LIFE + Environment Policy and Governance, LIFE08 ENV/IT/000399. Duration time: 2010-2013
    • EKOROB: Ecotones for reducing diffusion pollution.EU Project, LIFE + Environment Policy and Governance, LIFE08 ENV/PL/000519
    • Role of mycorrhizal plants of Pilica river floodplain communities in reduce of nutrients transport on land/waterecotone, 3PO4G 020 24
    • The analyse of spatial and temporal dynamics of hydrological and microbiological determining sedimants quality in the Sulejow Reservoir in aspect of their agricultural usage, 2PO4G 120 27
    • Bioaccumulation and distribution pattern of persistent organic pollutants in the Pilica River basin: An ecohydrology approach. Grant No MIRG-CT-2006-0311106
    • A Long-Term Biodiversity, Ecosystem and Awareness Research Network ALTER-Net. ALTER-Net is a 'Network of Excellence' funded by the EU's 6th Framework Programme. Contact No: GOCE-CT-2003-505298 (2004-2009)
    • Implementation and development of ecohydrology concept in West Polesie transboundary MAB Biosphere Reserve . Project in cooperation UNESCO IHP ? UNESCO MAB, M. Zalewski, K. Krauze, A. Trojanowska (2005-2006)
    • COST ACTION: Denitrification in agriculture, air and water pollution. FP6 European Concerted Research Action designated as COST Action 856 (2002-2006)
    • NATO/CCMS Pilot Study: Use of Landscape Sciences for Environmental Assessment. Pilot Study of NATO Science for Peace and Security Programme (2001-2006)

     

    Housing facilities:

     

    how many people facility description
    10experimental plots and channels, field station with small laboratory, lecture hall for 15 people and housing

    Access to site - how to get to the site (car, bus, railway)

     

    By plane to the Lodz airport. From Central Bus Station Lodz Fabryczna by bus (Kasz-Bus or PKS) to Tomaszow Mazowiecki. To get to Tresta from Tomaszow Mazowiecki You should contact with Site Manager Sebastian Ratajski tel.: 044 710 86 76.
    (c) LTER 2009, design and engine: neurino